The moist lining of the mouth is called mucosa, and it is normally smooth and pink. Any alteration in appearance could be a warning sign of a pathologic process. The most serious oral disease is oral cancer. The following can be signs of the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:

  • Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia)
  • A sore or ulcer that fails to heal and/or bleeds easily
  • A lump or thickening on the skin lining of the mouth
  • Dark pigmented spots
  • Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing
  • Burning or stiffness of the tongue
  • Numbness for no apparent reason

Pain is not always a factor in oral pathology. Even something as serious as oral cancer can be surprisingly painless. However, if any of the above signs are present, it is wise to arrange for an examination as soon as possible. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores! We recommend oral cancer self-examination monthly.

If you or someone you know have any of the signs or symptoms noted above, please do not hesitate to contact our office

so that we may be of assistance. Early diagnosis of cancer is the only known life-saving treatment.


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